Is CBD the only cannabinoid in a Hemp Plant
What Is CBD?
Cannabidiol (CBD) oil is a cannabis-derived substance. It’s a cannabinoid, a compound in marijuana and hemp plants.
CBD chemicals do not produce a “high” or any other type of intoxication, regardless of the fact that it originates from marijuana plants; THC is the cannabinoid that does.
CBD is a Chemical substance that affects the body, including particular regions of the brain, and is gaining popularity in the health community. CBD is produced from the hemp plant
But unlike its cousin, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is responsible for the ‘high’ associated with marijuana, CBD is non-intoxicating. Some scientists believe it may have health and wellness advantages. When cannabis is extracted from the plant, it is mixed with a carrier oil like olive or coconut oil to boost bioavailability.
What is a hemp plant?
Hemp and marijuana are not two separate types of plants, contrary to popular belief. They’re not even two different species. Cannabis, a flowering plant of the Cannabaceae family, is known by two distinct names.
What are cannabinoids? What are the other cannabinoids found in the hemp plant?
Cannabinoids are chemicals found naturally in the Cannabis sativa plant. However, only around 66 of the plant’s roughly 480 distinct chemicals are classified as cannabinoids.
The Cannabis sativa plant has over 80 known chemical compounds called cannabinoids. The most well-known and commonly used component of cannabis is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). On the other hand, CBD is derived from hemp, a kind of Cannabis sativa plant that has just trace quantities of THC.
Cannabinoids work by engaging with particular cannabinoid receptors on the surface of cells to produce their effects. CB1 and CB2 are the two primary kinds of cannabinoid receptors in the body, and they are present in various regions of the central nervous system.
CBD is the most abundant cannabinoid found in the hemp plant. Therefore most commonly known and frequently used for medicinal and recreational purposes. Second to that only is the THC cannabinoid. There are many other classifications of cannabinoids found in the hemp plant. Some of them are listed below.
- Cannabigerols (CBG)
- Cannabichromenes (CBC)
- Cannabidiol (CBD)
- Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
- Cannabinol (CBN)
- Cannabinodiol (CBDL)
- Cannabicyclol (CBL)
- Cannabielsoin (CBE)
- Cannabitriol (CBT)
The degree of psychoactivity is the most common method in which cannabinoids are classified. CBG, CBC, and CBD, for example, are not known to be psychoactive, but THC, CBN, CBDL, and other cannabinoids are known to have varying degrees of psychoactivity.
Cannabinoids, the main ingredients in medicinal marijuana, are comparable to body molecules involved in hunger, memory, movement, and pain. Cannabinoids, according to limited studies, may:
- Reduce stress
- Pain relief and inflammation reduction
- Control cancer chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
- Cancer cells are killed, and tumor development is slowed.
- People with MS should relax their tense muscles.
- Stimulate appetite and aid weight gain in cancer and AIDS patients
Overuse, specially unprescribed, is never good, even if the drug is known for its medicinal benefits. Dry mouth, low blood pressure, lightheadedness, and sleepiness are all possible adverse effects of CBD. High dosages of the prescription CBD product Epidiolex have also been linked to liver damage.
In serious cases, people might suffer from Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS). CHS is a disorder that causes extreme vomiting on a regular basis. It is uncommon and only happens among daily, long-term cannabis users.
Takeaway
While CBD is the most widely known cannabis plant drug for the general public. The hemp plant contains over 80 different chemical compounds. These chemical compounds are also known as cannabinoids.
There are many different benefits to the use of cannabis medications however, overdoses or excessive use can cause side effects or even serious illnesses such as CHS in the long run.